Periodontal conditions in insulin-dependent diabetics.
Identifieur interne : 00BB59 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00BB58; suivant : 00BB60Periodontal conditions in insulin-dependent diabetics.
Auteurs : A. Hugoson [Suède] ; H. Thorstensson ; H. Falk ; J. KuylenstiernaSource :
- Journal of clinical periodontology [ 0303-6979 ] ; 1989.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Diabète de type 1 (), Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Indice de plaque dentaire, Indice parodontal, Maladies parodontales (), Maladies parodontales (épidémiologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (épidémiologie), Mâle, Poche parodontale (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé, Suède, Tartre dentaire (épidémiologie), Études transversales.
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Maladies parodontales, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Poche parodontale, Tartre dentaire.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Diabète de type 1, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Indice de plaque dentaire, Indice parodontal, Maladies parodontales, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Suède, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Suède.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dental Calculus (epidemiology), Dental Plaque Index, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (complications), Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology), Male, Middle Aged, Periodontal Diseases (classification), Periodontal Diseases (epidemiology), Periodontal Index, Periodontal Pocket (epidemiology), Sweden, Time Factors.
- MESH :
- geographic : Sweden.
- classification : Periodontal Diseases.
- complications : Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1.
- epidemiology : Dental Calculus, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Periodontal Diseases, Periodontal Pocket.
- Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dental Plaque Index, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Periodontal Index, Time Factors.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in age- and sex-matched adult long- and short-duration insulin-dependent diabetics and non-diabetics. The study involved 82 subjects with long- and 72 with short-duration diabetes and 77 non-diabetics, all aged 20-70 years. The clinical and radiographic examination comprised recordings of the number of existing teeth, absence or presence of plaque and supra- and subgingival calculus, gingival conditions, probing pocket depth and alveolar bone level. There were no significant differences in the number of existing teeth or presence of plaque and supra- and subgingival calculus between long- and short-duration diabetics and non-diabetics. Diabetics, irrespective of the duration of the disease, had a higher prevalence of sites with gingivitis than non-diabetics. Overall, there were no significant differences between the groups regarding the prevalence of tooth surfaces with probing pocket depths of 4 and 5 mm. However, on comparison between age subgroups, long-duration diabetics younger than 45 years had significantly more 4 and 5 mm pockets than non-diabetics. Long-duration diabetics altogether had significantly more tooth surfaces with probing depth greater than or equal to 6 mm than non-diabetics. The radiographs of alveolar bone height exhibited significantly more extensive alveolar bone loss in long-duration diabetics aged 40-49 years than in short-duration diabetics and non-diabetics. This, together with the increased number of subjects belonging to classification groups with severe periodontal disease experience among long-duration diabetics, indicates more periodontal disease in these diabetics.
PubMed: 2785536
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in age- and sex-matched adult long- and short-duration insulin-dependent diabetics and non-diabetics. The study involved 82 subjects with long- and 72 with short-duration diabetes and 77 non-diabetics, all aged 20-70 years. The clinical and radiographic examination comprised recordings of the number of existing teeth, absence or presence of plaque and supra- and subgingival calculus, gingival conditions, probing pocket depth and alveolar bone level. There were no significant differences in the number of existing teeth or presence of plaque and supra- and subgingival calculus between long- and short-duration diabetics and non-diabetics. Diabetics, irrespective of the duration of the disease, had a higher prevalence of sites with gingivitis than non-diabetics. Overall, there were no significant differences between the groups regarding the prevalence of tooth surfaces with probing pocket depths of 4 and 5 mm. However, on comparison between age subgroups, long-duration diabetics younger than 45 years had significantly more 4 and 5 mm pockets than non-diabetics. Long-duration diabetics altogether had significantly more tooth surfaces with probing depth greater than or equal to 6 mm than non-diabetics. The radiographs of alveolar bone height exhibited significantly more extensive alveolar bone loss in long-duration diabetics aged 40-49 years than in short-duration diabetics and non-diabetics. This, together with the increased number of subjects belonging to classification groups with severe periodontal disease experience among long-duration diabetics, indicates more periodontal disease in these diabetics.</div>
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